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Mencius (virtually all accepted dates: 372–289 BCE; other conceivable dates: 385–BC/302 BCE), also known by his birth title Meng Ke or even Ko, was natural in the State of Zou (鄒國), now forming a territory of the county-level city of Zoucheng (邹城市), Shandong province, only 30 kilometres (xviii miles) south of Qufu, Confucius' birthplace. He was an itinerant Chinese philosopher and sage, and one of a main interpreters of Confucianism. Such as Confucius, based on data from legend, he travelled China for xl years to offer advice to rulers for reform. He served as an official in a period of the Warring States Period (403–221 BCE) in the State of Qi (齊 qì) from 319 to 312 BCE. He expressed his filial devotion once he took an absence of deuce-ace years from either his official duties for Qi to mourn his mother's demise. Defeated at his failure to outcome changes around his modern times, he retired from either public life.

The follower of Confucianism, Mencius argued for the infinite goodness of the individual, believing that it was society's influence – its deficiency of the caring cultivating influence – which induced bad character. He potentially argued that it was acceptable for humans to overthrow or stamp out a ruler world health organization ignored the population's needs & ruled harshly. Mencius argued that individual beings come natural by having an unconditioned conscience which society has corrupted, & that a goal of moral cultivation is to link to to of these's unconditioned morality.

Mencius' interpretation of Confucianism has usually been considered a orthodox version by subsequent Chinese philosophers, especially a Neo-Confucians of the Song dynasty. A Mencius (likewise spelled Mengzi or even Meng-tzu), a book of his conversations by using kings of the instance, is one of the four books that form the core of orthodox Confucian thought process. Within direct contrast to a locution of Confucius which are then short & self-contained, the Mencius consists of yearn dialogues, by using extensive prose.

Mencius spoke often & extremely of the well-field system.

Mencius
Article from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia by Charles F. Aiken.

Selections from the Mencius
Selected passages from this work which contains the traditional record of Mencius' life and teachings.

The Works of Mencius
James Legge's translation of the book of Mencius.

Comments and Corrections to D.C. Lau's Mencius
Notes and errata relating to this groundbreaking 1970 translation of the book of Mencius.

Chinese Philosophy: Mencius
An introduction for students, composed by Richard Hooker.

Ancient Landmarks: Mencius
An article published in the journal Theosophy in 1927. Considers the teachings of this sage from a theosophical perspective.

Chinakongzi.net: Mencius
Translated selections from the Mencius concerning Mencius' teachings on government and human nature.

The School of Mencius
A brief article summarizing the life and doctrines of this key Chinese thinker.

Philosophy 152: Mencius
Notes for two connected lectures on this Chinese thinker, from a course on the philosophy of human nature. By Stephen Darwall.


Society: Philosophy: Eastern Philosophy: Chinese Philosophy
Society: Philosophy: Philosophers: C: Confucius





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